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Glossary
368
E
Level Level is a measurement of signal and reference voltages in the cable
system, expressed in dBmV or as a ratio expressed in dB
LPF Low Pass Filter
Modem Modem is a contraction of Modulator-Demodulator. A Modem
converts computer digital signals to analogue for data transmission, or
demodulates upon receipt, for use within a computer.
Modulate To regulate, or adjust, and specifically in the case of
communications, to regulate some parameter of a high-frequency carrier
wave by means of a low-frequency information signal. (Roddy/Coolen)
NCTA National Cable Television Association: the trade association for the U.
S. cable television industry. Formerly called National Community Television
Association.
Node A point of connection and distribution downstream from the hub. A
node supports an average of about 500 subscribers
Noise Offset For a true indication of Mean Noise value in the system,
measure C/N ratio at about 2.4/2.5 MHz above the lower band edge,
between video and chrominance modulation.
Overlapping Channel Many countries have similar but slightly different
frequency allocation for channels.To accommodate all possible variations,
Stealth base channel plans have some overlapping frequencies. Carrier
frequencies are different, but there is some bandwidth overlap. if you use
one of these channel plans, delete unused channels that overlap active
channels.
NTSC National Television System Committee: the organization that
established a color television standard with the same name used by the US
and several other countries. The standard uses a 525-line screen at a rate of
sixty fields/thirty frames per second, with a broadcast bandwidth of 4 MHz.
Horizontal resolution is approximately 768 pixels.
PAL Phase Alternate Line: a European color television system, not
compatible with the NTSC system used in the United States
PAM Pulse Amplitude Modulation produces a sequence of possibly
overlapped pulses with the amplitude of each modulated by a symbol. QAM,
PSK, BPSK, PRK, QPSK, DPSK, and AM-PM are all special cases of
passband PAM
Pass band The range of frequencies accommodated by a given filter,
amplifier, or circuit.
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