
Application Notes: Reverse Sweep and Balance
323
A
into account extra accessory losses such as internal
"feedermakers" and input pads if warranted. The reasoning
behind constant inputs to the port vs. hybrid is beyond the
scope of this application note.
The reference line on the display should also be X dB. Look at M1 and M2
on the Stealth field unit display to verify. The "Ref" on the sweep display is
the middle graticule line, not the actual sweep level.
NOTE: The sweep trace displayed on the field unit will
change if someone in the headend changes the test point
compensation on the Tx. This also affects the Reverse
Alignment mode on the field unit.
Others may use test point compensation and change the injected telemetry
level to account for different test points, different recommended injection
levels, and extra accessories. They then balance to a 0 dB reference line
and the same telemetry reading as was achieved at the reference.
NOTE: The SDA unit works a little differently. The reverse
test probe value adds to the telemetry and sweep values to
give the actual output of the field unit. It also has a Reverse
Alignment mode, which can only be accessed through the
Navigator mode. The markers give actual received levels in
the Headend as if using 2 CW carriers with a "Raw" sweep
behind it.
Another Way
Suppose you have a node with 20 dB test points and a recommended in of
15 dBmV, and a trunk amp with 25 dB TPs and recommended in of 17
dBmV. The Bridger amp with 25 dB TPs has a recommended in of 15
because you are balancing constant inputs of 10 dBmV to the hybrid, and
the internal loss from the test point to the hybrid is 5 dB vs. 7 dB for the trunk
amp. There is also an LE with a 26 dB tap for injection and a recommended
in of 12 dBmV.
After adding all the numbers and the extra loss of 3.5 dB from the
summation network (splitter) used in reverse balancing, the total generator
output would be:
Node = 20+15+3.5=38.5, Trunk = 25+17+3.5=45.5,
Bridger = 25+15+3.5=43.5, LE = 26+12+3.5=41.5
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